The Viking “Thing”: Assembly and Governance in the Norse World

The Viking “Thing” (also spelled “Þing” or “Althing” in Old Norse) was a crucial aspect of Norse society, serving as an assembly for discussing and resolving legal, political, and social matters. Understanding the Thing’s role in Norse society offers valuable insights into the complexities of Viking culture and governance.

The “Thing” and its Historical Significance

The Thing was a central element of Viking Age governance and lawmaking, which spanned between the late 8th and early 11th centuries. It is significant for several reasons, including its democratic function, the establishment of laws and legal systems, and the promotion of social cohesion. As historian Anders Winroth notes, “the Thing was a forum where the free men of a district would gather to discuss matters of common interest and make decisions” (Winroth, 2014, p. 87). This inclusive decision-making process was an essential aspect of Viking society, highlighting the importance of the Thing in maintaining order and unity.

Politics and the Democratic Function of the Thing

The Thing was an early form of democracy that allowed for a more inclusive decision-making process. As the historian Jesse L. Byock asserts, “the Thing provided the institutional framework for political decision-making and the…